1713 - War of Spanish Succession and the Peace of Utrecht
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Following the War of Spanish Succession, both France under Louis XIV and the Hapsburgs of Austria wanted the newly kingless Spain. The war and conflicts that ensued prompted the peace, which divided up Spain amongst many countries. The end of the war was settled with the Peace of Utrecht, where Spain was ruled by a Hapsburg and England got the straight of Gibraltar.

Chapter 4

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.: 8th Edition :.