Anyone familiar
with a large opera house would testify that it is an extraordinary
labyrinth of people and passageways, but the Paris Opera House of
the last quarter of the nineteenth century, in which Gaston Leroux
set The Phantom of the Opera, was remarkable by any standards. It
was a hotbed of politics and factions. From prima donna to stage-hand,
the Opera House was governed by intrigue and rumor; everyone jostling
for position, defending their own territory and scrabbling for new.
At the time in which the novel is set, the Opera House boasted over
fifteen hundred employees and had its own stables of white horses
for the opera troupe underneath the forecourt. Even today, it employs
over a thousand people and contains two permanent ballet schools
within the building.
Built between
1862 and 1875 by Charles Garnier, the Paris opera is a baroque example
of neoclassicism: It has an ornamented facade, monumental stairs
and Italian type hall with Chagall paintings on the ceiling. Maria
Callas and Rudolf Noureev are among the many artists who wrote its
history as one of the world foremost scenic stages for opera and
ballet alike. Since the opening of the Opera Bastille in 1989, the
Opera Garnier is devoted to ballets.