Neuschwanstein
Castle, royal palace in the Bavarian Alps of Germany, the most famous
of three royal palaces built for Louis II of Bavaria, sometimes
referred to as Mad King Ludwig, who grew up nearby at Hohenschwangau
Castle. Begun in 1869 and left unfinished at Louis's death
in 1886, the castle is the embodiment of 19th century romanticism.
In a fantastical imitation of a medieval castle, Neuschwanstein
is set with towers and spires and is spectacularly sited on a high
point over the Pöllat River gorge.
The construction
of the castle was carried out according to a well thought-out plan.
The castle was equipped with all kinds of technical conveniences
which were very modern, if not to say revolutionary at that time.
Running water on all floors. The spring which supplied the castle
with excellent drinking water was located 200 meters above the castle.
There were toilets equipped with automatic flushing on every floor.
A warm air heating system for the entire building. A hot water system
for the kitchen and the bath.
American tourists
are already familiar with Neuschwanstein; the sleeping beauty Castle
in Disney Land, was modeled on it.