The Gothic
Style
The Gothic
style was one rooted in architecture and any other forms of art
were basically created to help embellish the houses of the Lord.
Gothic churches were - in contrast to the Romanesque churches -
very "light". The belief in divine light and the powers
it contained had a great deal to do with how Gothic cathedrals were
constructed. Gothic architects solved the problem of very little
light coming through the windows (as in Romanesque churches), by
conceiving of a superior form of building. How'd they do that? Well,
instead of having large walls with large interior support - as in
Romanesque style - the Gothic churches were made of "exoskeletons".
In other words, the church itself was like a skeleton with the walls
and windows hanging as skin, off of this skeleton. Also, the weight
of the construction was transferred from the interior to the exterior
by way of what is known as the "flying buttress" system
- massive piers on the outside of the church.
With heavy
walls no longer needed, walls were freed up for large, light colored
stained glass windows. The sun could finally shine in.
Buildings Featuring The Gothic
Style:
Chartres
Cathedral
Doge's
Palace
Notre
Dame Cathedral
England's
Parliament
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