Its history
is just as impressive. Built to honor San Lorenzo (St. Lawrence)
after having defeated the French on that day (August 10th, 1557),
King Philip II charged his scholars to find a place to build it.
This happened to be a plateau where a poor small village lay. Five
years later construction began, and the town and the Castle/monastery
has undergone many political and demographic changes; beginning
with the ruling that the town was given the title of Villa and was
carved out of the jurisdiction of Segovia, to which it belonged.
El Escorial
was built with the idea to maintain the simetry and austerity, while
showing forth might and power of the crown of Spain under divine
guidance. At the entrance of the Patio of the Kings, the antechamber
of eternity, sculptures of the Kings of Judea who brought Israel
back to the service of God preside in a majestic reminder.
Date(s):
1563 to 1586
Architect:
Juan Bautista de Toledo, Juan de Herrera