Doge's Palace
The Doge's
Palace, Venice, has facades which date from 1309 to 1424, designed
by Giovanni and Bartolomeo Buon. The palace, started in the ninth
century, several times rebuilt, and completed in the Renaissance
period, forms part of that great scheme of town-planning which was
carried out through successive centuries. The facades, with a total
length of nearly 500 ft, have open arcades in the two lower stories,
and the third story was rebuilt after a fire in the sixteenth century,
so as to extend over the arcades. This upper story is faced with
white and rose-colored marble, resembling ornate windows and finished
with a lace-like parapet of oriental cresting.
The arcade
columns, which originally stood on a stylobate of three steps, now
rise from the ground without bases, and the sturdy continuous tracery
of the second tier of arcades lends an appearance of strength to
the open arches. The capitals of the columns, particularly the angle
capital which was eulogized by Ruskin in The Stones of Venice, are
celebrated for the delicate carving in low-grained marble. The whole
scheme of columned and pointed arcades, with its combination of
carved capitals and long horizontal lines of open tracery, is of
that unique design which can only be termed Venetian Gothic.
The Bridge of Sighs connects the
Doge's Palace to the west and the New Prisons. Visitors to the Doge's
Palace walk through the bridge, and view a few of the prison cells.
According to legend, the bridge takes its name from the sighs of
the prisoners, as they make their way from the prisons to the offices
of the State Inquisitors in the Doge's Palace itself.
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Date(s):
1309 to 1424
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Architect:
Giovanni and Bartolomeo Buon
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Location:
Venice, Italy
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Style:
Gothic
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